How a Short Sale Impacts Your Credit Score
When you complete a short sale, your lender reports the transaction to the credit bureaus. The exact impact on your score depends on factors like:
- Your previous credit history – If you already have late payments, the impact will be less severe than if you had perfect credit.
- How the lender reports the short sale – It may appear as “settled for less than the full amount,” which can lower your score.
- Your overall debt load – If your short sale was part of a larger financial struggle, your score may drop more significantly.
Short Sale vs. Foreclosure: Credit Impact Comparison
Short Sale: Typically reduces a credit score by 50–150 points. The damage is less severe if you stay current on payments.
Foreclosure: Can drop a credit score by 150–300 points and stays on your credit report for up to seven years.
A short sale is generally less damaging than foreclosure, making it a better option for homeowners who qualify. Learn more about the differences here: Short Sale vs. Foreclosure
How Long Does a Short Sale Stay on Your Credit Report?
A short sale remains on your credit report for up to seven years under negative marks like “settled” or “paid less than owed.” However, its impact lessens over time, especially with positive financial behavior.
Steps to Recover Your Credit After a Short Sale
Rebuilding your credit after a short sale takes time, but these steps can help:
- Check Your Credit Report – Request a free copy from AnnualCreditReport.com to ensure accuracy.
- Pay Bills on Time – Payment history is the biggest factor in your credit score. Set up autopay or reminders to avoid late payments.
- Reduce Outstanding Debt – Keeping credit card balances low improves your credit utilization ratio.
- Apply for a Secured Credit Card – If your score has dropped significantly, a secured credit card can help you rebuild.
- Avoid New Late Payments – Additional missed payments can make recovery harder.
- Consider a Credit-Builder Loan – Some financial institutions offer loans designed to help rebuild credit scores.
How Soon Can You Buy a Home After a Short Sale?
The waiting period to qualify for a new mortgage depends on the loan type:
- FHA Loans – Usually 3 years after a short sale, but exceptions exist for financial hardship.
- Conventional Loans – Typically 4 years, or 2 years with extenuating circumstances.
- VA Loans – May allow a new home purchase after 2 years.
Final ThoughtsA short sale does impact your credit, but it’s often a better alternative than foreclosure. With smart financial habits, you can recover faster and position yourself for homeownership again. If you’re considering a short sale, speak with our short sale experts for personalized guidance.
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